Wednesday, May 14, 2014

Rediscovering San Isidro Labrador


IN my hometown of Borongan May is a festive month for as long as I remember. No other thing makes it so than the many neighborhood, clan, barangay, farmers’ and workers’ associations around San Isidro Labrador, prompting people to request Masses in honor of the farmer saint for their association or community and organize dance parties in the aftermath. (Our team ministry was once inundated with such requests that I almost collapsed out of sheer exhaustion on top of the summer heat after my last San Isidro Mass).
You could say we are exceedingly religious to be requesting Masses to introduce street or neighborhood parties. I would grant a point there. But, as I have often publicly decried, the presence of mostly a handful of women and children in these liturgical celebrations while the men folk and the rest of the people troop to the evening dance parties in droves is very telling. And it is very telling, for one, of how much we could keep a tradition without remembering why, of how we could be deep into an event without knowing its story.
To say that San Isidro Labrador celebrations should never be used as an excuse for semi-pagan revelry may sound like a non-Catholic commentary. But nothing is more Catholic, Christian and sane than purifying our celebrations around the feasts of our favorite saints in order to make them serve better the true teachings of the faith and Christ-centered living.
Even the saints would desire that. And miss we should and must not what our forebears were teaching us in the original story of our traditions around San Isidro Labrador. Things that San Isidro Labrador himself continues to teach us from his deeds rather than his words.
One: Worship of God is the highest priority. San Isidro’s example of going to Mass first thing in the morning is essentially the spirit behind our forebears’ instructing us to request a Mass in honor of the farmer saint before even considering other activities to mark his feast day. It should not escape our attention that San Isidro himself even ignored his fellow farmers’ complaints and taunts when he spent plenty of time in worship and prayer at Mass before he would even handle a plough. Nowadays we easily go where the crowds are headed, which tells us how much courage it took San Isidro to follow his highest priority.
Two: What works in life is not you and I insisting, “Show me, Lord, and I’ll believe” but the Lord urging us, “Believe first and I’ll show you”. Again we gather this from San Isidro’s example. When asked by his landlord, Juan de Vargas, at the prompting of other complaining farmers, if someone was helping him till his parcel of land to explain its greater yield, San Isidro insisted he only had himself and God. The truth of the matter was, he had so much faith in God it bore fruit in miracles, including those tales of angels helping him plow the field and his reaping big harvests.
Three: Charity may begin at home but it doesn’t end there; it is also extended to others, especially to those most in need. Accounts tell of how San Isidro would divide his harvests and earnings into three: a portion was reserved for the church, another for the needy and the third, for his family. At the risk of being accused of bias, I see in this act San Isidro Labrador’s expression of his love for God above everything and love of neighbor as extension of his love of self which includes love of family. San Isidro’s practice of charity is a proclamation that God’s love is not, as it were, a self-enclosed lake but a river that overflows. And it overflows into his creatures, us human beings especially who, he expects, must share the flow with the most deserving. Of the stories regarding San Isidro’s charity I like best the one in which he brought beggars with him to a luncheon invitation. On being told only he was invited, he nevertheless  asked for his share and divided it with the beggars. What a catechism in action. (I might add, partly in jest, how San Isidro’s courage went with his charity because it took a lot of courage to ask for his share after the rebuff by his host.)
Four: Love of God and love of neighbor includes practical love for the rest of God’s creation. For instance, who would miss the account of San Isidro’s kindness to hungry birds? We are told of the farmer saint bringing a sack of corn to the mill one morning and, seeing hungry birds scavenging vainly for food on a frosty field, poured half of the sack’s contents for the birds to eat. Again he ignored the taunts of people around him when he did this. But, on arriving at the mill, his sack was full again and the resulting ground corn produced twice as much flour. The farmer saint ignored and, it is safe to say, even forgave his enemies. I guess I could say that the Lord blessed him for that and got even on his behalf. But  that is not the point I wish to make. What we must gather from the farmer saint’s example is his love for God’s creatures, which is very much of a piece with today’s Church’s emphasis on the integrity of God’s creation and our obligation in charity to protect the environment. Love not usefulness should be our motivation.
Finally, his daily union with Jesus in the Eucharist and through personal prayer bore fruit in the Lord working in him and through him. Should we be surprised about the miracle stories through the farmer saint’s intercession before and after his death? Of how he simply pricked the earth one day and a spring gushed forth, of how he helped the triumph of Christian troops over the Moors through a secret path he revealed to Alfonse VIII to spring a surprise attack on them; of how he obtained cures for peasants and royalty alike; of how even his dead body, which was discovered to be incorrupt, occasioned spectacular healings? In awe, yes; but surprised, we need not be. Why? Because Jesus who worked miracles while on earth is still present and continually working in his Church; and this is clear especially in his saints.

Yet I humbly submit that the greatest miracle of San Isidro Labrador is his staying power even in our modern consciousness. This is something that comes, I believe, from the timelessness of his life’s message: Faith that is expressed in charity is the key not only to the consolations of God but especially to the God of consolations.

Wednesday, April 30, 2014

The Day of the Four Popes


THERE simply is no question about it. April 27, 2014, Divine Mercy Sunday, has no parallel in the history of the Church or of the world. A current pope, Francis I, proclaimed before an immense sea of humanity at St. Peter’s Square and billions around the world glued to their television sets and internet-facilitated gadgets two predecessor popes, John XXIII and John Paul II, “to be saints” and enrolled them “among the saints, decreeing that they be venerated as such by the whole Church” while on the sideline his immediate predecessor, almost shy and remarkably self-effacing, Benedict XVI, stood witness to the occasion. A pilgrim in Rome could not help remarking about two papal “saints in heaven” and another two “at St. Peter’s Square”.
Two recognized saints on the one hand; two potential saints on the other?
Fast forward to today. Beyond the jubilation and the cacophony of praise and criticism from both Catholics and non-Catholics, need we not ask the all-important question: What does the event tell us professed Christians of this day and age? Without pretending to have the last word on the matter, I would like to share a few of my unsolicited thoughts.
One, the Petrine ministry, the other name for the role of Roman Catholic Pontiffs among both Catholics and non-Catholic Christians, is healthy and strong. More than two thousand years after Jesus said to Peter, “You are Peter (Kephas) and upon this Rock I will build my Church and the gates of the netherworld will not prevail against it” (Mt 16:18), Peter still stands in the person of contemporary Roman Pontiffs, contrary winds or ever-loyal following notwithstanding. It is unfortunate that we still hear this name “Roman Pontiff” to call the successor of the Apostle Peter by. But, like the Incarnation has the Word of God inexplicably and irretrievably intertwined with our human nature, the Shoes of the Fisherman are till now inseparable from the cobblestone pathways of Rome. The Vicar of Christ, like his Master, is in the world though not of it. What’s in a name? Faith and Scriptures answer: “Mission”. The Apostle Peter and his successors have a firm foothold in the Eternal City so as to proclaim and usher in eternity to the world, with the Lord’s flock constantly coming in and going forth to drink in the message in order to later spread it from the house tops of today’s humanity. Two papal saints in heaven and two saintly popes on earth is a big statement of Jesus Christ’s unshakable faithfulness to his promise. Peter may have had lapses and falls from grace; but the love of the Master always sustains him with more than enough strength to lift up and guide the faith of the flock as well as the attention of the world on the ways of the Kingdom.
Two, the practice of venerating saints adds to and not detracts from the following of Jesus Christ. Reviled and at times openly called “idolatry” by non-Catholics, the spiritual activity in which and by which Catholics call upon canonized saints to pray for their needs and intentions, mindful of their gifts and charisms while still on earth, is still alive and kicking, if we are to judge from the immense crowds in Rome before, during and after the canonization of the two popes. Even despite misconceptions perpetrated by secular media, such as Sts. John Paul II and John XXIII being “performer of miracles” (it is never the saint but God who does the miracles at the saints’ intercessions, Catholics constantly are compelled insist to their dismay), the faithful freely share their experiences of having recourse to saints’ intercessions and obtaining answers from heaven, miraculous or non-miraculous. Why does this not detract from the following of Jesus Christ? The answer appears so simple and yet so profound to me. The saints, papal or not, reflect to us the many aspects of Jesus Christ and it is to Jesus Christ that they lead their devotees despite appearances.
Three, four popes in one day to me speak of the diversity in unity that is very real in the Body of Christ that the Church is. The Pauline vision is nowhere more pronounced than in the diverse personalities, emphases and orientations of these four past and present Supreme Shepherds of the Roman Catholic Church. The kindly, well-humored “Good Pope John XXIII”, initially dismissed as a short-term transition pope and yet proving himself a revolutionary by convoking Vatican II already amazes any student of history. Place him side by side with the intellectual contemplative yet hugely charismatic Pope John Paul II who both fervently followed up Vatican II reforms and strongly clarified parameters, who traveled more than any pope in history, wrote more encyclicals, canonized more saints, helped bring down communist regimes in Eastern Europe, chastised dictators as well as radical clergy, remained silent when vilified as an arch-conservative and yet loudly denounced injustices and violations of human rights around the globe. It is extremely difficult to not be in awe of these two saints. In addition, who would not be hard put to explain the obviously un-similar personalities of the mild-mannered intellectual, progressive conservative Pope Benedict XVI who courageously and humbly stepped down from the papal throne so as to make way to a down-to-earth pastor named Pope Francis whose vaunted humility and discomfort with the trappings of power is now attracting immense attention and the opportunity to personalize the New Evangelization in the age of Facebook and Twitter? And yet who would ever doubt the unity these Supreme Pastors exhibit in proclaiming Christ and his Kingdom in season and out of season within the orthodoxy and dynamism of the Catholic faith?
The specter of four popes in one day is not about four spiritual leaders grabbing the spotlight in an ephemeral way. It is about the past and present of Christianity converging and continuing to shed light on humanity from the faith of the Apostle Peter.

And the faith of the Apostle Peter is about Jesus Christ who is “the Alpha and the Omega, the First and the Last, the Beginning and the End” (Rev 22:13).